History

]membpw ]Ånbpw

tUm. Fw.- Ip-cy³ tXmakv
tIm«bw PnÃbnse Hcp {]apJ ss{IkvXh tI{µamWv ]me. ao\¨nemdnsâ Xoc¯v 15.93 N. Intemaoädn hym]n¨p InS¡p¶ Cu sNdp\Kcw ao\¨n Xmeq¡nsâ BØm\hpw Hcp {]apJ hnZym`ymktI{µhpamWn¶v. GXms|mcp ss{IkvXh IpSnbncn¸ptI{µambn¯s¶ hfÀ¶ ]mem\Kc¯nepw {]m´{]tZi§fnepw C¶v bYmÀ° \{kmWn km¶n²yw Xptemw ]cnanXamWv. AXpXs¶ Ccp]Xmw \qäm|­nsâ a²yIme¯pw D¯cmÀ°¯nepw IpSntbdnbhcpw! Cu sshNn{Xy¯n\p ]pdIn {it²bamb Hcp Ncn{Xap­|v. AXp \{kmWnNcn{Xhpambn am{XaÃ, tIcfNcn{Xcq]oIcWhpambn At`Zyambn _Ôs¸«p InS¡p¶pXm\pw.

]Xns\«mw \qäm|­nsâ a²y¯n XncphnXmwIqdn ebn¡p¶Xphsc ao\¨n IÀ¯m¡fpsS `cW¯nepÅ Hcp sNdp\m«pcmPyambncp¶p ]membpw ]cnkc§fpw. Rmh¡m«p IÀ¯m¡Ä F¶pw Adnbs¸«ncp¶ ChcpsS amdmt¸cv ZmtamZcknwlÀ F¶mbncp¶p. ao\¨n IÀ¯m¡Ä¡v hyàamb ]mWvUy ]n´pSÀ¨ IqSmsX cP]p{X _Ôhpw NneÀ kqNn¸n¡p¶p­|v.

{InkvXm_vZw Bbncmam|­n\Sp¯mWv ]mem ss{IkvXhIpSntbäw Bcw`n¨sX¶pw ]mem amÀt¯m½mÇolm¸Ån Øm]n¨sX¶pw NneÀ AhImis¸Sp¶p­|v. CXn F{Xam{Xw hmkvXhaps|­¶p ]dbm\mhnÃ. ao\¨nemÀ \evIp¶ PeKXmKX kuIcyhpw Xangv\m«nse KqUÃqcpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶ ae¼mXbpw, kpKÔhnf kar²amb D¯c ssltd©nsâ kmao]yhpw ]membv¡v Hcp hym]mc tI{µambn hfcm\pÅ A\pIqe kmlNcy§Ä Hcp¡nbncp¶p. tIcf¯n \¼qXncn tI{µoIrX kmaqlyhyhØ NphSpd¸n¡pIbpw tNckm{amPyw XIcpIbpwsNbvX 9 þ 12 \qäm|­pIfnemhWw ao\¨n IÀ¯m¡Ä kzX{´ `cWm[nImcnIfmbXv. sImtfmWnbÂ]qÀhIme¯v sImSp§ÃqÀ tI{µoIcn¨pÅ kap{Zm´chym]mc¯n Cu \m«pcmPy¯nsâ ]¦v F{Xsb¶p hyàambmse A¶v ]membnse \{kmWn km¶n²yw Dd¸n¡m\mhp. {InkvXm_vZw 1736þ\v ASp¯mWv ]mem N´ Øm]n¨Xv F¶ hkvXpX Cu AhImihmZhpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶nÃ.

tdma³ It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX\mb I. \n. aq. k. _À\mUv 1916þ {]kn²oIcn¨ amÀt¯m½m {InkvXym\nIÄ F¶ IrXnbn ]mem ]Ånsb¸än ]dbp¶Xv C{]ImcamWv: ...]mem, `cW§m\w, tNÀ¸p¦Â apXemb ]ÅnIÄ Acphn¯pd\n¶p ]ncnªn«pÅhbmWv. amÀ tXm½mÇolmbpsS \mat[b¯nepÅ ]mem henb]Ån ]Xns\m¶mw \qäm|­nsâ Bcw`Znibnepw, ssZhamXmhnsâ \ma¯n `cW§m\¯pw amÀ Ço_mbpsS \ma¯n tNÀ¸p¦epapÅ tZhmeb§Ä ]{´­mw iXhÕc¯nepamWv Øm]nX§fmbXp. ]mem henb]Ån Øm]n¡p¶ kwKXnbn A¡mes¯ Hcp CS{]`phmbncp¶ ao\¨n IÀ¯mhv klmbn¡pIbp­mbn«p­v. ... Cu AhImihmZ¯n\p ^m. _À\mUv hyàamb sXfnshm¶pw \ÂInbn«nÃ. At±lwXs¶ Acphn¯pd¸ÅnbpsS ImeKW\bn hcp¯p¶ XnIª Aimkv{XobX Cu AhImihmZs¯ ]msS \ncmIcn¡m³ \nÀ_ÔnXam¡p¶p.

1498þ hmkvtIm Z KmambpsS hcthmsS Bcw`n¨ t]mÀ«pKokv bpKw sIm¨n tI{µam¡n kap{Zm´c hym]c¯n\p A\´ km²yXIÄ tIcf¯n\p ap¼n Xpd¶n«p. IqSpXefhp kpKÔhyÚ\§Ä tiJcn¡phm³ \{kmWn hym]mcnIÄ IqSpX DÄ\mSpIfntebv¡p IS¶v IpSnbncn¸pIfpw A§mSnIfpw Øm]n¨p. hym]mcw JP\mhn sNmcnbp¶ \nIpXn¸W¯n BIrjvScmbn \m«pcmPm¡·mÀ \{kmWnhym]mcs¯ AIagnªp t{]mÂkmln¸n¨p. \{kmWnIfpw Afhgnª [\w hym]mc¯neqsS C¡me¯v k¼mZn¨p. CtXIme¯pXs¶ XpSÀ¨bmbn tIcf¯nep­mbncp¶ t]Àjy³ sa{Xm·mcpw, Hcp]cn[nhsc t]mÀ«pKokv anj\dnamcpw ]pXnb ]ffnIÄ Øm]n¡p¶Xn\p t{]cIiànbmbn. AXnsâ A\´c^eamhWw ]mem ]Ån.

CXv ASnØm\clnXamb Hcp hmZaÃ. sIm¨n tI{µoIrXambn t]mÀ«pKokpImcpambn \S¯nb hym]mc¯neqsS \{kmWnIÄ BÀÖn¨ [\hpw AXnsâ A\´c^eambn kwPmXamb hym]\hpw BWv DZbwt]cqÀ kp¶ltZmkv Imes¯ `qcn]£w \{kmWn ]ÅnIfpsSbpw Øm]\¯n\p tlXphmbXv. tIm«b¯nsâ Npäph«¯pXs¶ tIm«bw henbþsNdnb ]ÅnIÄ, ]pXp¸Ån, aWÀImSv FÃmw ]Xn\mdmw \qäm|­n Øm]nXambXmWv. AXnsâ ]Ým¯ewXs¶bmWv ]mem ]Ån¡pw _m[IamhpI. GXmbmepw 1599þse DZbwt]cqÀ kp¶ltZmkv Ime¯v \nehnepÅ ]ÅnIfn ]membpw DÄs¸Sp¶Xmbn BÀ¨v _nj¸v sat\knknsâ Ncn{XImc³ AtâmWntbm Kphtbm tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p­|v. (... and those churches of Palla, dedicated to Saint Thomas in the lands of Gnamacata Caimal, confedarated with the king of Tecancutes ...)

1599þse DZbwt]cqÀ kp¶ltZmkpapX 1653þse Iq\³Ipcnip kXywhcbpÅ Ime¯v ]mem]Ån¡v F{Xam{Xw {]kànbp­mbncp¶p F¶Xv AÚmXamWv. 1618þ tIm«bw apX XncphnXmwtImSphscbpÅ ]ÅnIÄ kµÀin¨v hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v FgpXnb tPm¬ tacn Imt¼mcn F¶ Pkyq«v ]membnepw ]cnkc§fnepapÅ ]ÅnIsf¸än XnIª \ni_vZX ]men¡pIbmWv.

tdmam\pIw hens¨dnª 1653þse kp{]kn²amb Iq\³IpcnipkXys¯ A\pIqen¨ c­pe£¯n \m\qdpIpsd \{kmWnIfn DÄs¸«Xmbncp¶p ]mem amÀt¯m½mÇolm ]Ånbpw. F¶p am{XaÃ, 1663þ ]d¼n Nm­n NXn¨v adpI­w NmSn sa{Xm\mhpIbpw tIcf¯n Hcp tdmamþkpdnbm\n It¯men¡m hn`mKw D­mhpIbpw sNbvX tijhpw ]membnse bYmÀ° \{kmWn km¶n²yw \in¨ncp¶nÃ. ]d¼n Nm­n Xsâ ]nKmanbmbn sa{Xm³Øm\¯v {]Xo£n¡pIbpw Xm³ AÀ¡Zvbt¡m³ Bbn \nban¡pIbpw sNbvX kz´w A\´ch³ Ipªpa¯mbn I¯\mÀ ]membnÂsh¨v \{kmWnIfpsS Xeh\mb c­mw amÀt¯m½m sa{Xms\ (1670þ1686) ]membnÂsh¨v kµÀin¨v ssIap¯nbXmbn tdma³ It¯men¡m Ncn{XImc·mÀXs¶ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v.

]t£ ASp¯ Hcp \qäm|­ppsIm|­v Nn{Xw amdnadnªp. ]membn bmYmÀ° \{kmWnIÄ CÃmXmhpIbpw AhnSw ]qÀ®ambpw tdmamþkpdnbm\n¡mcpsS ]nSnbnemhpIbpw sNbvXp. 1776 apX 1788 hsc tIcf¯nep­mbncp¶ ]ufo\mkv ]m{Zn (Fr. Paulinus a. S. Barthelemeo O.C.D) F¶ IÀ½eo¯m ]WvUnX³ ]mem¸Ånsb ... AhnsS amÀt¯m½m {InkvXym\nIfpsS skan\mcn... F¶mWv tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. At¸mtgbv¡pw ]mem ]qÀ®ambpw tdmamh¡cn¡s¸«p F¶mWv AXn\À°w. AXn\pap¼v 1750þ tIcfw kµÀin¨ {^©v ]WvUnX³ A³Izn«n³ Uyq s]tdm¬ (Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron .1731 – 1805) ]mem¸Ån I¯n\in¨ \nebnemWv ImWp¶Xv. Cu ]mhImlqXnbpw \{kmWnIfpsS sImgnªpt]m¡pw X½n hà _Ôhpw Dt­m F¶p ]cntim[nt¡­nbncn¡p¶p.

1663þ Nm­namÀ¤w Øm]n¨tijw tdmamk`bntebv¡v \{kmWnIsf BIÀjn¨Xv hnizmk]camb ImcW§fÃmbncp¶p adn¨v cmjv{Sob k½À±§fmbncp¶p. t]mÀ«pKokpImcpambn ASp¯p\n¶ncp¶ hS¡pwIqÀ, sN¼ItÈcn apXemb cmPy§fpw CS{]`p¡·mcpw tdma³ It¯men¡sc ]n´m§nbtXmsS A¯cw cmPy§fnse ]ÅnIÄ AhcpsS ssI¸nSnbnsemXp§n. AtXmsS AhnSps¯ \{kmWnIÄ¡v tdmamk`bn tNcpItbm \mSphnSpItbm AÃmsX amÀ¤anÃmsX h¶p. tIm«bw apX sXt¡m«pÅ At\Iw IpSpw_Ncn{X§Ä ]cntim[n¨m ]Xns\«mw \qäm|­nsâ a²y¯n\ptijw hS¡pwIqÀ, ]mem `mK¯p\n¶pw IpSntbdnbXmsW¶p ImWmw.

1663þ c­mb þ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv, tdma³ It¯m-en¡m þ \{kmWn kaqlw ho­pw H¶m-Ip-sa-¶pÅ {]Xo£ c­p \qäm|­pImew Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw h¨p ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p.- B-NmcþBcm-[\m A\p-jvTm-\-§-fn c­p- hn-`m-Khpw X½n-ep-­m-bn-cp¶ A´cw hfsc ]cn-anXambn-cp-¶-Xn-\m amÀ]m¸m-bpsS A[n-Imcw, \m«p sa{Xm-·m-cpsS ]n´p-SÀ¨ apX-emb GXm\pw hnj-b-§Ä am{X-amWv tbmPn-¸n\p XS-Ê-ambn \n¶ncp-¶Xv.

X¨n am¯p-X-c-Isâ ]oUbpw Ccp-hn-`m-K-§-fn-tebv¡pw AI-¶p-s]m-bvs¡m-­n-cp¶ hnizm-k-]-c-amb {[pho-I-c-Whpw ]Xn-s\«mw \qäm|-­nsâ A´y ]mZ-t¯msS Ccp-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sSbpw tbmPn¸v Akm-²y-am-¡n. Cu kmlNcyw HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mKw \yq\-]-£-am-bn-cp¶ {]tZ-i-§-fn hnizmk XymK-¯n-\mbn Ahsc ISp¯ k½À±-¯n³Iogn-em-¡n. Cu k½À±hpw ap¼p]dª A\p-Iqe þ {]Xn-Iqe LS-I-§fpw Ahsc sXt¡m«v Hcp IpSn-tb-ä-¯n\v t{]cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡mw.

Cu hmZ-¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-amb Hcp sXfn-hp-­v. ]membnÂ\n¶v 10 IntemaoäÀ sX¡v Aa-b-¶q-cnsâ hSs¡ AXnÀ¯n-bmb CÃn-aq-e ]gb sX¡pwIqdnsâ hSs¡ AXnÀ¯nbmbmWv IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv. CÃn-aq-e apX hSt¡m«v Iq¯m-«p-Ip-fw- þ -I-S-aäw hsc kao-]-Imew hsc HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv IpSpw-_-§Ä H¶pw D­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AtXt]mse CÃn-aq-ebv¡v sX¡v Xn-cp-hnXmwtImSp hsc, N§\mtÈ-cnbpw ]gb sN¼-I-tÈcn cmPy-hpw Hgn¨v GXm\pw Zi-I-§Ä ap¼p -hsc ]pcm-X\ tdm½m kpdn-bm\n IpSpw-_-§-fpw- D­mbncp-¶n-Ã. Npcp-¡-¯n Aa-b-¶q-cnsâ hSs¡ AXnÀ¯n, HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv þ tdm½m kpdn-bm\n hn`m-K-§sf `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn hn`-Pn-¡p¶ Hcp AZriy AXnÀ¯n IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CÃnaqebv¡v sXm«v sX¡pÅ an¡ \{kmWn IpSpw_§fpw C¡me¯v ]me, cma]pcw, Ipdhen§mSv s_ÂänÂ\n¶pw IpSntbdnbhcmWv. ckIcamb hkvXpX, kao]Ime¯v ]mem¸Ån¡mcmb \{kmWnIÄ¡v ihkwkvImc kuIcyw {]Zm\w sNbvXXv CÃn-aq-ebv¡p sX¡v Gähpw ASp¯pÅ hS¡³a®qÀ ]ÅnbmWv! CXv Ime¯nsâ Hcp Imhy\oXnbmtWm? GXmbmepw ]s¯m¼Xmw \qäm|­nsâ {]mcw`ambtXmsS ]mebn {InkvXym\nIfmbn tdma³ It¯men¡À am{Xw Ahtijn¨p. H¶c \qäm|­ne[nIw IgnªmWv Cu \nebv¡p amäw h¶Xv.

1950þ ]mem skâv tXmakv tImtfPv Bcw`n¨tXmsS At\Iw \{kmWn bphm¡Ä AhnsS hnZymÀ°nIfmbn F¯n tlmÌen Xmakn¨p ]T\w Bcw`n¨p. CXn\psXm«pap¼pÅ Ime¯v ]me amÀ¡änse hym]mc¯n\pw A\p_Ô sXmgnepIÄ¡pambn Ipd¨p IpSpw_§fpw AhntSbv¡p IpSntbdnbncp¶p. AhÀ¡mbn Znhy-{io. shÅq-¸-d-¼n G{_lmw I¯\mÀ (hey¨³) , Znhy-{io. sX©m-\n-bn tbml-¶m³ I¯\mÀ, Znhy-{io. kn.-hn. tPmÀÖv I¯\mÀ XpS-§nb sshZnI t{ijvTÀ CSbv¡nsS ]mem-bn ]e Øe§fnembn hn. IpÀ_m\ AÀ¸n¨pXpS§n.

1945þ ]mem- SuWn ]me-¯n\v kao]w Hcp Øew hm§n Hcp XmXvIm-enI sI«n-S-¯n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv Bcm-[\ Bcw-`n-¨p. ]t£ ]cnanXamb IpSpw_§fpw hnZymÀ°nIfpw am{XapÅ ]membnse hnizmkn kaql¯n\p AXnsâ AäIpä¸WnIÄ ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m³ km[n¨nÃ. AtXmsS Bcm-[\ apS-§n. ]n¶oSv B Øew hnäv ap­p-]m-e-¯n\v kao]w asämcp Øew hm§n. ]t£ AhnsS F¶m AhnsS sI«nSkuIcyw CÃm-¯-Xn-\m hn. IpÀ_m\ AÀ¸n¡phm³ km[n¨nÃ. AXn\m A¡me¯v Ipsd-tbsd hÀj-§Ä ]mem amÀt¯m½m ]Ån-bn Bbncp¶p hn. IpÀ_m\ AÀ¸n¨ncp¶Xv. Znhy{io ]md-bn bmt¡m_v I¯-\mÀ Bbncp¶p A¡me¯v hnImcn.

1961þ tIm«bw CShIbpsS klmb sa{Xm³ \n. h. Zn. {io. ]mtd«v amXyqkv amÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯m ]membn Fgp¶ÅpIbpw hn. IpÀ_m\ AÀ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At±lw B hÀjw Sn. kn. tP¡-_v I¯\msc ]mem ]Ån hnIm-cn-bmbn \nb-an-¡p-Ibpw ap³ ]Xnhpt]mse FÃm amk-§-fn-sebpw BZy Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¡phm³ kwhn[m\w D­m¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

1964þ ho­pw ]md-bn bmt¡m_v I¯-\msc ]mem¸Ån hnIm-cn-bmbn \nb-an¨p. ZoÀLho£Wt¯msSbpÅ ]cnNn´\§fpsS ^eambn ap­p-]m-e-¯n\v kao-]-ap-­m-bn-cp¶ Øew hn¡p-Ibpw ]mem SuWn¯s¶ Acp-Wm-]p-c¯v tIm«-h-gn-bn skâv tXmakv, AÂt^m¬km tImtfPpIÄ apXemb hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä¡v kao]w ]Ånsh¡m³ kuIcy{]Zamb Hcp Øew hm§n. -

]mem k_v cPn{ÌmÀ Hm^okn 1966 Unkw_À amkw 16þmw XobXn 2961þmw \¼dmbn tIm«bw CShIbpsS \n. h. Zn. {io. ]mtd«v amXyqkv amÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS t]cn cPnÌÀ sNbvX 8 skâv Øe¯v \maam{Xamb CS-hImwK§-fpsS ]cn-{ia^e-ambn Hcp sNdnb tZhm-ebw ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨p. 1967 \hw-_À amkw 19þmw XobXn \n. h. Zn. {io. ]mtd«v amXyqkv amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m ]membnse kXyhnizmknIfpsS NncImekz]v\amb tZhm-e-b-¯nsâ IqZmi \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. ssZhamXmhmb ]. I\yI aÀ¯adnbw A½bpsS \ma¯nemWv ]pXnb tZhmebw A`ntjIw sN¿s¸«Xv.

tZhm-eb IqZm-ibv¡v tijw IqSp-X {Iao-Ir-X-amb coXn-bn ]mem ]Ån-bnse Bßob ip{iq-j-IÄ \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-¯n \n¶v {Iao-I-cWw sN¿p-I-bp-­m-bn. Znhy{ioam·mcmb Xncp-hm-Xp-¡Â än. Pn. KohÀKokv I¯\mÀ, ]n. hn. hÀKokv I¯\mÀ (t¢dn A¨³) , ^m. tXm_n-bmkv, ^m. tbml-¶m³ H. sF. kn (]n¶oSv bqlmt\m³ amÀ A¯m\mtkymkv F¸nkvt¡m¸m) , aW-te tPmk^v I¯\mÀ, ]pfn¡Â ]n. sF. tXmakv I¯\mÀ F¶nhÀ Cu tZhm-e-b-¯nsâ ssiih Iuamc Zi-I-fn Gsd XymKw kln¨v ]mem-bnse HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv kaq-l-¯n\v kvXpXyÀl-amb t\XrXzw \ÂIn.

1972 \hw-_À 26þ\v A¶s¯ \nbpà ImtXm-en¡m \n. h. Zn. a. {io. amXyqkv amÀ A¯m-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m (]n¶oSv ]. _tÊ-en-tbmkv amÀt¯m½m amXyqkv {]Y-a³ ImtXm-en¡m)bpw 1973 \hw-_À 16þ\v A¶s¯ sImÃw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ \n. h. Zn. {io. amXyqkv amÀ Iqdo-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m (]n¶oSv ]. _tÊ-en-tbmkv amÀt¯m½m amXyqkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en¡m) bpw ]membn Fgp-¶Ån CS-hI s]cp-¶m-Ä ip{iq-j-IÄ \S-¯n.

XpSÀ¶v Znhy{ioam·mcmb t]m¯m-\n-¡Â tPmÀÖv tXmakv I¯\mÀ, Hma-¯n H. Fkv Ipcym-t¡mkv I¯\mÀ, ]n. kn. tPm¬k¬ I¯\mÀ, atcm-«n-¸p-g tXmakv Ipcy³ I¯\mÀ, kn. kn. sNdn-bm³ I¯\mÀ, tUm. t__n hÀKokv I¯\mÀ F¶n-hÀ hnIm-cn-am-cmbn \nb-an-¡-s¸-«p. AhÀ Imtem-Nn-X-amb IqSp-X ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te¡v CS-h-Isb \bn¨p. Hma¯n H. Fkv. Ipcym-t¡mkv I¯\mcpsS {ia-^-e-ambn ]ÅnbpsS Ing¡p`mK¯v hn. ssZhamXmhnsâ \ma¯n Hcp Ipcn-i-Sn- \nÀ½n¨p. AXnsâ IqZmi 1996 \hw-_À 24þ\v \n. h. Zn. {io KohÀKokv amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. hn. aZv_lm \ho-I-cn-¨Xpw C¡me¯mWv. Ct¸mÄ \mev BgvNbpw hn. IpÀºm-\-bpÅ ]qÀ® CS-h-I-bmbn ]mem ]Ån hfÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. 2013 Pqsse amkw 7þmw XobXn apX Icp-hmä AeIvkv tPm¬ I¯\mcmWv hnIm-cn.

t¢dn A¨sâ {ia-^-e-ambn \nÀ½n¨v CS-h-I-bpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn D]tbmKn¨ph¶ Nm¸Â Nne {]tXyI kmlNcy§fn hnevt¡­n h¶p. AXn\v e`n¨ A©v e£w cq] {]Xn^ew ]mem ]Ån-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡mbn kzoI-cn¨v Ønc-\n-t£-]-ambn C«Xv kn. kn. sNdn-bm³ I¯\mcpsS ]cn-{ia^e-am-bn-«m-Wv. ]mem ]Ån¡v kz´-ambn skan-t¯cn kuIcyw e`n¡m¯ kml-N-cy-¯n hS-¡³a-®-qÀ ]Ån skan-t¯-cn-bnse {]tXy-I-amb skÃn ]mem ]Ån¡v I_-d-S¡ AhImiw kw_-Ôn¨ IcmÀ bmYmÀ°y-am-¡p-¶Xn\v ap³ssI-sb-Sp-¯Xv tUm. t__n hÀKokv I¯\mcmWvv. 2010 amÀ¨v Ggn\v CXv kw_-Ô-amb IcmÀ A¨\pw hS-¡³a-®qÀ ]Ån hnImcn ]­mc¡pt¶Â ]n. sI. Ipcym-t¡mkp I¯\mcpw Ccp-tZ-hm-e-b-§-fn-sebpw ssI¡m-c-·mcpw tNÀ¶v H¸n«v CShIsa{Xmt¸meo¯m km£ys¸Sp¯n {]m_-ey-¯n hcp-¯n-bXv tZhm-e-b-N-cn-{X-¯nse kp{]-[m\ ImÂh-bv]m-Wv. ]ckv]c_ÔanÃm¯ c­p CShIIÄX½n D­m¡nb kp{][m\amb Cu IcmÀ ae¦c k`bv¡pXs¶ amXrIbmWv.

A¼-Xn-e-[nIw IpSpw-_-§-fp-ambn Bcw-`n¨ ]mem ]Ån-bn Gsdbpw tPmenþ]-T\ kw_-Ô-ambn ChnsS h¶v Xma-kn¨hcmbncp¶p. A¶v kz´-ambn skan-t¯cn kuIcyw CÃm-¯-Xp-aq-ehpw aäv IpSpw-_-]-c-amb Imc-W-§-fmepw At\I IpSpw-_-§Ä Ah-cpsS amXr CS-h-I-I-fn-te¡v aS-§n-t¸m-Ip-hm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-bn. Ct¸mÄ ]mem ]Ån-bn skan-t¯cn kuIcyw DÄs¸sS ]qÀ® sa¼Àjn-¸n 12 IpSpw-_-§fpw, amXr CS-h-I-I-fn skan-t¯cn kuIcyw DÅ s]Àa-\âv sa¼Àam-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶ 11 IpSpw-_-§fpw DÄs¸sS ]mem ]Ån-bn 23 IpSpw-_-§Ä D­v. Chsc IqSmsX XmÂIm-enI sa¼Àjn¸v FSp-¯n-«pÅ 5 IpSpw-_-§fpw, CS-h-I-tbmSv BßmÀ°-ambn kl-I-cn-¡p¶hcpw ktlm-Zco kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse AwK-§-fp-amb 5 IpSpw-_-§fpw Chn-sS-bp-­v. Cu CS-hI AwK-§Ä Bbn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nepw aäv CS-h-I-I-fn XmXvIm-enI sa¼Àjn-¸n t]mbn-cn-¡p¶ Ggv `h-\-§fpw DÄs¸sS kPo-h-ambn Ct¸mÄ CS-hI GI-tZiw \qdv AwK-§-fpsS Hcp Iq«m-bva-bmbn XoÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶p.

kao]Ime¯v ]mem {]tZ-i¯v hnZym-`ymk cwK-¯p|-­mb DbÀ¨ ]mem CS-h-Ibv¡v A\p{Kl-ambn. skâv tXmakv þ AÂt^m³km tImtf-Pp-IÄ, ]mem knhn kÀÆokv C³Ìn-äyq«v, ]mem {_neyâv tImtf-Pv, Nq­-t¨cn F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtfPv, D¶X \ne-hm-c-apÅ kvIqfp-IÄ XpS§nb {]kn-²-amb hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§-fn ]Tn-¡p-hm-\mbn hcp¶ k`mwK§fn icm-icn A¼-tXmfw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Hmtcm BgvN-bnepw Bcm-[-\-bn h¶v kw_-Ôn-¡p-¶p.

Ct¸mÄ kphÀ® Pq_nen BtLm-jn-¡p¶ (1967þ 2017) CS-hI C¶v ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]mX-bn-em-Wv. hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§fpw ÌpUâvkv skâ-dp-Ifpw tI{µo-I-cn¨v DÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw, CS-hI P\-§-fpsS DÕm-lhpw ImcWw At\Iw hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw ktlm-Zco k`-I-fnse AwK§fpw C¶v Cu tZhm-e-bs¯ Ah-cpsS Bizm-khpw B{i-b-tI-{µ-hp-ambn ImWp¶p. \n. h. Zn. a. a. {io. tamdm³ amÀ _tÊ-en-tbmkv amÀt¯m½m ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en¡m tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ Npa-Xe Gsä-Sp-¯-Xn\v tijw 2 {]mhiyw Cu tZhm-e-b-¯n Fgp¶Ån. 2016 P\p-hcn 12þmw Xob-Xn-bnse kµÀi\ thf-bn Pq_nen \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v ]. ]nXmhv Xd-¡-Ãn-«p.

kphÀ® Pq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v \nÀ½mWw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ aµn-c-¯n `mKy-kva-c-WmÀl-\mb KohÀKokv amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS kvamcIambn Hcp ÌpUâvkv & ssKU³kv skâdpw, ]Ån Hm^okpw , ]mgvk-tWPpw DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p. \ho-I-cn¨ tZhm-e-b-¯n-sâbpw Ipcn-i-Sn-bp-sSbpw {]th-i\ Ihm-S-¯n-sâbpw IqZm-ibpw kphÀ® Pq_nen kt½-f-\hpw 2017 P\p-hcn 29þmw XobXn \S-¶p.

Hcn¡Â kXyhnizmk¯nsâ t]cn ]cnXyPn¡m³ \nÀ_ÔnXamb a®n ae-¦c \{kmWnIÄ ho­pw NphSpd¸n¨p F¶Xv NnÃd¡mcyaÃ. AhcpsS F®w F{X ]cnanXambncp¶mepw. Ime-¯nsâ kv]µ-\-§sf Xncn-¨-dnªv IqSpX Db-c-§-fn-te¡v ]d-¡p-hm³ ]mem skâv tacokv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv tZhm-e-b-¯n\v Ign-bs« F¶v {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb k`-bpsS hnizm-k-¯n tNÀ¯v \nÀ¯p-hm³ Pq_nen kwcw-`-amb ÌpUâv skâ-dnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä apJm-´n-c-am-bn-¯o-cs« F¶v Biwkn¡p-¶p.